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At 1.1 volts, the bacteria, which had been fluorescently tagged so the researchers could see them clearly, Zap Zone Defender were attracted to the LIG anode and moved in the direction of it, like a bug zapper. At 1.5 volts, Zap Zone Defender Experience the bacteria that came into contact with the LIG have been killed inside 30 seconds, Zap Zone Defender and when the juice was cranked up to 2.5 volts, it solely took one second for Zap Zone Defender them to disappear virtually totally. And because LIG is already a good antifouling materials, the useless bugs don't accumulate on its surface. Next up, the researchers examined the fabric as a water-purification method, leaving these LIG electrodes in a solution of bacteria and partially-treated wastewater. After 9 hours at 2.5 volts, the zapper had killed 99.9 percent of the bugs, without forming much of a biofilm on the surface. The scientists aren't positive precisely what's killing the bacteria, however the scenario they suspect sounds pretty ugly. First the sharp edges of the graphene pierce their cell membranes, then the cost electrocutes them, and any remaining survivors are then shortly poisoned by the hydrogen peroxide that is created in the process.

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